A cryptocurrency wallet is a digital tool that stores your private keys and allows you to send, receive, and manage your cryptocurrencies. Wallets don't actually store your coins (those exist on the blockchain); instead, they store the cryptographic keys that prove ownership and enable transactions.
Wallets come in various forms: software wallets (mobile/desktop apps), hardware wallets (physical devices like Ledger), web wallets (browser extensions like MetaMask), and paper wallets (printed keys). The main trade-off is between convenience and security.
Key Characteristics of Wallet
- Private Keys: Your wallet's secret password that controls your crypto
- Public Address: Your wallet's "account number" for receiving funds
- Types: Hot wallets (online) vs Cold wallets (offline storage)
- Non-Custodial: You control your keys vs Custodial (exchange controls keys)
- Seed Phrase: 12-24 word backup that can restore your wallet
Real-World Example
A MetaMask wallet (hot wallet) is convenient for daily DeFi use but connected to the internet. A Ledger hardware wallet (cold wallet) stores your keys offline, making it more secure for long-term storage of large amounts.
Related Crypto Terms
Understanding Wallet is easier when you're familiar with these related concepts:
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